Horticultural technician

Horticultural technician's specialty: Abnormal weather in recent years, often cause varying degrees of disaster losses. Different crops, because of the cultivation and growth of different and differently affected by weather changes. In the case of vegetables, vegetables for the livelihood of vital necessities, consumer demand in the short term are pretty much fixed, but because of low elasticity of supply and demand, due to changes in supply and price volatility. Therefore, to manage weather risk management for agriculture is an important part of disaster management, a technology development and production management of adjustment, such as resistance to adversity, facilities design and promote the cultivation of horticultural industry development direction for the future. In addition, the use of agricultural biotechnology to increase production, the fight against global climate change, fruits and vegetables meet people's livelihood needs and development of organic agriculture, horticultural technician's specialty is foreign, but also have several promising areas:

※ The garden's landscape design and construction Made park landscape is a items combined made park environment, and gardening plant and made Park material of professional field, using science and art principle Yu households both inside and outside of space rules painting, and design, and construction and business management of specifically technology, its professional range since private garden, and outdoor green, and public construction, and to King complex Yu, and and scenic tourism resort, and National Park, environment special landscape also contains which. Professional excellence and landscape planning and design of programmes also need skilled engineering technology and practical experience in order to make the design achieve.

※ Recreation agriculture planning Leisure agriculture is the use of pastoral landscapes, ecological and environmental resources of agriculture, is the combination of production, life and ecology and recreation business practices, without violating the principles of conservation, offers a different experience of life and learning skills in agricultural production and agricultural related knowledge involved in tourists, leisure, educational, social, economic and conservation functions. Farm business management content is different, its planning, design and management strategies will also vary, with the specialty of horticulture technician, making it into a diversified farm and improve farm business model, to create the highest efficiency and quality.

※ Product processing and new product development With the rise of health concepts, consumer high quality, high nutritional value and safety certification of horticultural products the rising demand, a community or school meals, provides product nutrient analysis and nutrition consulting, so gardening technician for its technical expertise and practices, committed to product research and development. Research and development results through the transfer of technology, upgrade production technology and the processing industry to promote diversification of horticultural products development, and areas of specialization.

※ Provide health seedling service Taiwan due to climatic factors, crop susceptible to many viral infections of the disease, the disease is known as a "cancer" in General, control difficulty, horticultural technician for its professional development and virus detection technology, used to filter the seed and seedling of virus-free health and breed to supply farmers planted. This way of seedlings, with crops, integrated pest management system is expected to greatly reduce the losses of farmers and increase economic efficiency.

Horticultural technician provides technical services (major)

※ Verification audit organic garden products: product verification audit of personnel engaged in Park unless otherwise specified, should be graduated College of agriculture-related departments or equivalent, and at the same time comply with relevant State examination of agricultural grade passes or agricultural products in more than two years of relevant standards or regulations (clause), amendment or validation experience, and other qualifications. Verify that the personal characteristics of Auditors shall meet the relevant requirements of ISO 19011. Agricultural product verification audit conformity assessment should be made of the audit related training certificates, and participated in agricultural (agri products, fishery products, or livestock products) validation check (or audit, evaluation) job experience more than five days, check out (or audit, evaluation) work experience should be completed within the two years before the date of application for certification.

※ Landscaping planting and maintenance management technology consulting: various types of landscape in the public works projects and open space, landscaping design, supervision and construction, involving planning, landscape of the Park plant growth habit, planting techniques, soil improvement and maintenance management techniques are required upon horticultural technician professional finish.

Horticultural technician professional in life tips

※ Home Garden space can be divided into outdoor landscaping and indoor green and environmental characteristics, due to brightness, temperature, air humidity, wind and other environmental conditions, plant material will vary in its application. Green landscaping work to does get effectiveness, reduced plant of loss, in different of planting or device space in the, except decorative of elements outside, should according to its environment conditions, caution selected can adapted the environment of plant type, party can makes green landscaping of effect lasting, plant easily for not adapted planting or placed of environment and Yao loss, addition also will makes care of work is easily and interesting.

※ Landscaping elements of success, in addition to the conditions required for plant growth principles, the landscape caused by the spectator can lasting, plant growth is growing, is important for successful home landscaping pointers. Therefore, when the family landscaping, how to choose the plant material, generally you should consider the following points: (1) serious damage to the whole plant without traces of wounds.

(2) whole-plant parasites of bark or leaves no body, worm holes, symptom or disease. (3) is clearly below the canopy of a single trunk, and trunk upright, not bent. (4) can construct a complete canopy branches of architecture, main branch number at least 3 per cent, with trunk as the Center, evenly stretch to 360. Space. In addition to the unique natural characteristics of tree species, the branches should be appropriately staggered inserted in the trunk, rather than the most was born on the same point.

(5) before planting seedlings pruned up to only cut off the third or the second branch (Asia Branch), shall constitute the Crown shape. ※ By trunk of form and the points branch form, can speculated that saplings growth process of maintenance status or by injury case, for example purchase saplings Shi, if found Crown Xia no single obviously trunk, and formed two branch above of coarse points branch, that said saplings in seedlings period, had by natural disasters, and pest or human damage, and makes saplings of natural features was damage, and cannot habit single trunk, this seedlings cannot show beautiful of natural tree shaped.

※ In addition, pruning of the trees is commonly encountered in daily life tips. In principle, the pruning of trees to show the beauty of nature, but the dense foliage and buds germination ability of species, if left alone, many side branches will consume tree nutrition, affects the health of trees and tree-like beauty. Thus, pruning methods are available, the Crown into the natural tree.

※ The trimming required depending on the tree species and cultivation aim to fix it, in General, tall trees, to make the Crown of plump appearance, strength trim available. Cut big branches and cut small branches, according to the natural tree-tree, decide to keep a large number of branches and branches, small branches, each branch of the distribution is uniform. Pruning to flower as the main purpose, in order to increase the amount of flowers, from sapling to start pruning, canopy, ventilation and light.

※ The rational pruning can make the primary collateral distribution, so that collateral position and angle of the right, will not affect public safety. Has specific requirements for some of the trees can be pruned, and form required by the appreciation.

※ When trimmed sharp knife cut the bite trim and smooth, cutting as close to the dry section, otherwise they will be left protruding section. But don't make it too deep, too deep will form a tree hole in her trunk and pruning to be wound paint preservatives. For severance of safety, pruning process should not tear the bark.