Useful tips for gardeners

METHOD OF BREEDING EARTHWORMS

Earthworms for cultivation of various crops are often much more effective than many fertilizers. But that they quite simply breed-know far not many.

This is done so. Dig a hole the size of 50x50x50 cm, put there a little leaves fine paper, pieces of corrugated cardboard (from different boxes), pour the layers of soil, then pour kitchen wastes and settle in this content a little earthworm. A few days later, their numbers will increase in several hundred times.

THAN TO TREAT THE DAMAGED BARK FROM FRUIT TREES (Apple, pear, cherry, Plum, etc.)

Sunburn, incorrect trim, sharp's teeth-the causes of the wounds. 1. Affected (tissue) places smooth out garden knife or a chisel from the dead tissue, disinfects 31-s ' solution copper kuporosa and cover so or a mixture of clay with korovâkom. 2. Summer damaged places can be treated with sorrel. You must tear along with heft that grind and put on the wound with a layer thickness of 1-1, 5 cm, top make a bandage of burlap. Over the summer the operation done 2-3 times. Small sores need to grease with glue WP-6.

CHEMICAL KORČEVKA STUMPS

In the United States produce a chemical product, preliminary impregnation of which allows in situ burn any stump to the ends of the roots, instead of having a hard time removing it from the ground. We have no such tools. But our ancestors knew how to do it in the 18th century. Here is the way: tree cut down in the fall near the surface of the Earth, make the central part of the stem hole 1-1, 5 vershoks in diameter and 10-12 feet deep: fill this hole finely istolchennoj saltpeter in number 10 — 15 spools, add water and tight hole nailed a wooden plug (stopper) leave in this form until the spring. Spring sleeve beat out, fill the hole with kerosene and light: trunk and root burn out when this utterly, without leaving behind any traces except ash.

Indeed, sometimes the new is well forgotten old! True, the new production unit in Rath ¬ SLEEP eliminates long burning. Those who wish to take advantage of the Board, remember: inch-44.5 mm. spool-4.3 grams. It is necessary to note that this method cannot be used on peat soil or where stumps a lot and they are densely: in this case, you can start an underground fire.

A WAY TO NEUTRALIZE THE NITRATES IN FOODS

Nitrates-normal metabolic products of nitrogenous substances of a living organism. However, overconsumption they partially transform into more toxic compounds-nitrates, which sometimes causes poisoning, violate metabolism. Moreover, the nitrates can form nitroaniliny-carcinogenic compounds which contribute to the development of cancer. To the reception of high doses of nitrates from drinking water or food through 4-6 hours appears nausea, shortbreathing, posinenie skin, diarrhea. All this is accompanied by weakness, dizziness, loss of consciousness. Nitrosamines are basically formed when smoking, drying, pickling, canning using nitrates, as well as when drying products contact method. They often contained in smoked fish and meat products. From dairy products, cheeses are most dangerous past phase of fermentation. From vegetable-sour-pickle products, and drink beer.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PRODUCTS CONTAINING INCREASED DOSE NITRATES

All aluminum ware remove from the kitchen to the environmentally best times, because aluminum accelerates the transition of nitrates into nitrites âdovitejšie.

When the warm part of the processing of nitrates is destroyed, a portion goes into the broth, so it must not be used in food. If you boil potatoes in water, 20-40% nitrate goes into broth; If a couple of 30-70%; If FRY-151. In cooked carrots, the number of mineral nitrogen is reduced by half, and in a large beet, cooked whole, about 201. In tomato juice after thermal treatment, the quantity of nitrates is reduced 2 times.

Cook beef start in cold water. So the broth will move more toxins. And most importantly, after the 5-minute boil pour spared no, first the broth. Cook soup, Borsch, soups only on second broth! Of course, the meat is now expensive, but still more expensive than health. Does anyone have a vegetable garden is located near the road, due to the exhaust fumes of cars, in the Earth increases lead content. It is possible to plant a living fence of bushes, that all the money went to them.

HOW TO MAKE CONDENSED VEGETABLE CROPS

Onions and carrots-if they grow on one bed, not susceptible to the larvae of onion and carrot flies and give total harvest with 1 kV, more than when grown on separate beds. Potatoes and beans planted RUSSIAN together (as well as with peas, beans, wee ¬ coy, etc.) protect each other. First beans repel Colorado potato beetle (Incidentally, much more effective than any pesticides and naturally safer), secondly, accumulate in soil nitrogen and additional feeds potatoes and thirdly-you win again and harvest the beans, not giving to them a special ASW-ŝad′. Plant beans can, together with potatoes throwing them in the hole or put them on ¬ volume between rows of potatoes. RADISH and Dill-help each other grow-harvest them from this is three times more than if they grow up separately. Before sowing their seeds and sowed with appetizers in the usual way (20-30 bushes radish on 1 sq.).

SALT AND SUGAR ON A KITCHEN GARDEN

Sometimes we never comes, what fertilizers and pesticides can replace most conventional products-salt, sugar, garlic, yogurt, mustard. Here, for example, there were first signs of late blight on tomatoes. To save the fruit must accelerate their maturation. For these purposes, usually recommend food tomatoes potassium and phosphorus. But there is a way easier. Take 1 l of water 100 g table salt and this solution simply spray the sick plants. After such operation leaves turn yellow and the Jesuit opadut, plant growth will cease and all their strength will go on ripening of fruits, in addition, thin salt film formed on fruits, will protect them from further infection,

But it is possible and not to wait until the Thunder occurs. Prophylactic sprinkle plants fresh infusion of garlic (50 g per bucket of water) or a solution of fermented yogurt (1 l bucket of water).

Another problem. Bad develops beet-root size slightly more radishes and not at all sweet. In this case, you too can help Sol. Dissolve in a bucket of water 30-50 g and feed the plants. Admittedly such feeding is carried out in the beginning of the summer when it appears ¬ eight leaves on plants. Saline solution poured not under the root, and a notch at a distance of 10 cm from the root

Poedom eat cabbage pests. With butterfly-kapustnicej can fight like that. Prepare a thick sugar syrup. Pour into a saucer and set them around the cabbage patch-6104. Better if will stand taller. In each capacity throw a pinch of yeast. As a result of fermentation will appear a peculiar smell and attract vermin. "Klûnuv" on the bait, the cabbage butterfly simply stick to the saucer and cannot fly.

In rainy weather plague slugs. They consume the leaves of wild strawberry and berries are eaten whole. Rob slugs are usually in the evening, at night or early in the morning and afternoon "holed up" somewhere in the shade: under the boards, in thick grass. Places of a congestion of slugs should be sprinkled with dry mustard.

For one you will surely podkapyvaete the potatoes, and know what to expect in the autumn harvest, If it's your estimate is low, do so next year. Preparing garlic solution (1 kg powdered garlic on 10 l of water), hold it planting material 8:00. This will not only disinfect seeds, but also stimulate plant growth in the future. Experience shows that in this case the harvest becomes higher at 30, or even 50 percent.

How useful garbage at dacha

At the cottage or in the village there is a chance to use almost all household waste, Why throw in the slop bucket that will benefit the garden?

Dried egg shells and fish bones, istolčennye in a mortar or missing through a meat grinder, is a wonderful fertilizer for acid soils (Wednesday ¬ it and Northern Russia is dominated by such). The bones are very rich in phosphorus and other micronutrients, and eggshells is famous for its high with ¬ holding calcium. This mineral neutralizes the acidity of the soil, and the one with the ¬ holds, more active and easier to "Digest" than dolomite flour or lime powder.

Onion and garlic husks deters the harmful insects-their strong smell, for example, are very afraid of the Colorado potato beetle. Planting potatoes, pour in each hole half a teaspoon of dry film spityh, a whole teaspoon of ground shell and a little onion Peel. And wood ash contains sufficient quantities of potassium, phosphorus, iron, manganese and other valuable minerals. Add it to the "home-made fertilizer to crops not naraduetes′!

Give leftovers for animal feed, wood trim and an unnecessary paper send in the stove, the bark of pine trees will help in the fight against weeds (e.g. around fruit trees). Solid brick and glass will serve as fillers concrete ¬ Noah mass for paths, playgrounds, Foundation of the Don. The ability to use waste-this is the home ecology!

"LIVING WATER" FOR PLANTS

The smaller the dissolved gases in the water, so it is more useful to plants. The fact of the matter is that the oxygen oxidizes the necessary for plant growth and development trace elements-compounds of copper, manganese, molybdenum, other metals, translates them into trudnousvoâemuû form. Therefore, experienced gardeners grow Xie ¬ Mena in degazir.