Global warming issue is one of nearly a century of major problems. The 21st World Conference on climate change at the end of last year COP21, France put forward the "4/1000 project", offers global solutions to global problems: States each year increased soil carbon content 4/1000 for 25 years, you can significantly reduce carbon in the air and improve the situation of global warming. France Government Ministry of Agriculture estimates that organic farming practices, using photosynthesis, you can store 150 billion tonnes of carbon in the 25 years back in the soil. The plan practical and feasible, after the introduction of immediate access to more than 50 countries and organizations involved.
How to proceed? France Ministry of Agriculture estimated, as long as global 10% of farm and Ranch, implementation regeneration sex of organic agricultural (regenerative organic agriculture), do comprehensive of land maintenance management, on can correction imbalance status, put Earth warm of temperature control down, while increased soil fertile, promotion food quality, keep agricultural arable land, and guarantees food source, not must height technology, not needed novelty technology, also not needed expensive spent.
Here are principles of farming, which is the basis for creating a healthy environment. Plants and nitrogen-fixing bacteria are the basis of life
We all know that plants are important for what? Because only they can mass photosynthesis, manufactured carbohydrates.
Composition of the carbohydrate molecule most is carbon. Which beginning of the carbon from the carbon dioxide in the air, mostly through the plant, a small number of algae and photosynthetic bacteria convert it into carbohydrates, this conversion function is photosynthesis. Carbohydrates are sugars are Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, and so on. Glucose is a monosaccharide, maltose is a disaccharide, rice, noodles, sweet potatoes and other foods rich in starch, as well as the tough cellulose is a polysaccharide composed mainly of wood. Sugars provide the vital energy and cell structure of molecules.
Plants is important, a lot of people don't know is that microorganisms are also important, because light is plants, photosynthesis is also unable to manufacture carbohydrates. Plants to carry out photosynthesis through a series of chemical changes, these changes need proteins and enzymes (enzymes) in. An important part of these proteins and enzymes small molecule is nitrogen. Nitrogen exists in the air, but the plant will not be able to transform nitrogen, it will only be able to work only nitrogen. The growth of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil, plant the roots and the leaves of the plant, they are nitrogen-fixing but not photosynthesis, can't manufacture sugars, so they come and plant exchanges, they supply plant nitrogen and carbon derived from plants.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria on plants obtain carbon, plants rely on nitrogen-fixing bacteria for nitrogen, which is the basis of all life on Earth, right under our feet, most of the roots of the plant.
All life on Earth is based on the plant on the cooperation with the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, animals are dependent on plants and bacteria can survive, we "great man" can survive, too, getting to the source, is dependent on the plant with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, plants and nitrogen-fixing bacteria every day should be respectful to say prayer praise it.
Ecosystem
Has has nitrogen-fixing bacteria and plant, as long as not damage not excessive intervention, a land on can evolution formed ecological Department: grass to has, tree to has, insect to has, frog to has, bird also to has..., therein of biological, regardless of animal, plant, also is microbial, each a a type are has it of function, each a a individual are has it of contribution, or cooperation or race, its complex and evolution than today of international diplomatic relations.
Ecosystem rich in one of the most diverse places in the table, 20 cm, where the bio-diverse, constituting a wrong food webs. Big eat the small, little to eat, digest food into waste, waste can also be food, food and nurturing life and eventually bred into humus humus. It is a stable composition in the soil for hundreds of years, is rich in beneficial bacteria, concentrated nutrition and regroup the organic matter, which can hold large amounts of global warming gases, is very valuable compositions. Not far from where humus-rich, as long as the just ask the land and the composting of organic matter in the forest.
Plants and organisms to form humus in the soil, so we want to keep the soil surface and plant growth, to provide leaves Deadwood to life in the soil, with the carbon and nitrogen sources, they will find the contribution.
Animals of various sizes in the ecosystem, are striving to fill the belly, appears to be competition and kill in order to survive, but careful observation, is an example of mutualism.
For example, plants, cannot hide cannot escape, is the food of all animals on Earth, but the number and variety of it is so good. It turns out that its pain is gain. It provides the pollen and nectar from flowers, leaves, juice to bees, ants, birds, bats, they completed for plant reproduction-proliferation task. Plant also indirectly provide buds and sprouts to eat aphids, aphid carnivorous ladybugs and lacewings to please its pollination.
Plants need animals to breed, small animals need plants for food and Habitat. Plant as a variety of small animals to pollinate it as possible to ensure that future generations, animals have the perennial food to grow. Higher diversity, life chances.
Plants have half the body is in the ground, get nutrition from the soil, water and stand in support. Plants are not using photosynthesis to make carbohydrates can survive, it needs lots of nutrients. Apart from nitrogen to make proteins, many nutrients like phosphorus and other elements, there are stones in the ground, but plants cannot use to dissolve them, so plants and fungi called mycorrhiza cooperation. Mycorrhizal roots of parasitic plants, out of the extremely long hyphae into the surrounding soil, secretion of digestive juices (enzymes, enzyme) factoring out those send nutrients back to plants, plants provide carbohydrates to mycorrhizal fungi in Exchange.
In addition to nutrients, mycorrhizal fungi also supplies water to the plant. Like extension of mycelium roots extending around, so plants can absorb more moisture and more drought-tolerant, it can absorb more nutrients. In addition, surrounded by mycorrhizal roots of plants like protective layer and mycorrhizal fungi secrete enzymes like bactericidal antibiotics make plants more resistant to pests and diseases.
A plant can have several types of fungi symbiosis, each species to cooperate with different plants, so can then be used by plants and fungi under the exchange of information and exchange of nutrients. Studies have found that mycorrhizal fungi can message to distant plant pests and diseases, makes they secreted early resistance material.
Under the plant apart from nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi have contractual arrangements around the roots as well as thousands of small biological symbiotic, and they all need carbohydrates in plants, and plants need vitamins, amino acids, enzymes, hormones in Exchange.
So a healthy ecosystem as a complete individual, all kinds of animals, plants and micro-organisms are tissues and organs, fungus is at the end of the series, blood and lymph fluid. Live in countless creatures to its reproduction, because of their interdependence, life is so closely linked, this is the nature of wisdom.
Ecosystems are made up of various biological and different living spaces, each with different needs in food, can also provide the food. Diversification of higher, more fertile soil, organisms can obtain adequate nutrition. As diverse as possible a balanced nutrition, biology is more healthy and strong and unbalanced nutrition, biology is likely to get sick.
Unhealthy plants emit different message causing insects or microbial attention, more so than nutrition full of healthy plants suffer from pests and diseases. Pesticides symptoms, not the causes, and cannot solve the problem of lack of plant nutrition. Healthy plants some aphids, will have beneficial insects such as ladybugs to patrol. Insect and microbial clear nutritional deficiencies in crops, so that we can enjoy a balanced crop. Serious pests and diseases is a characterization, reminded us to examine the soil and water supply.
Herbicides weed is bad. Different soil conditions would have such different weeds, and is too poor, too sour too alkaline, too hard, lack of ventilation is too wet, will not produce a crop of land can grow a weed. Their reactive soil, can provide a small biological nutrition in soil, is the beginning of soil remediation. Using herbicides instead of destroying the repair progress.
Ecosystem types in the more diverse and stronger resistance to adversity. Environmental change, too hot or too cold, drought or too much rain, class number vary, but on the whole, the ecosystem is stable. The whole earth is a Department of ecology, species loss and climate change will affect its balance and stability. We need to get planting forests, restoration of land health, in order to change the status quo.
Health Ecology, we can't plant absorbs carbon from the air, cannot be absorbed by the soil minerals, not microbial nitrogen, phosphate, and manufacture vitamins and other nutrients, but we can help, give them a helping hand.
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